Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and

Plan and section views of a representative sinusoidal spacer. As with

PDF] Impact of Modified Spacer on Flow Pattern in Narrow Spacer-Filled Channels for Spiral-Wound Membrane Modules

The geometrical characteristics of the modified feed.

Roles and performance enhancement of feed spacer in spiral wound membrane modules for water treatment: A 20-year review on research evolvement - ScienceDirect

PDF) Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment

Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment

a) Vortex collapse mechanism I for Re = 5, A = 0.2, and KC = 0.57. (b)

PDF] Spacer geometry and particle deposition in spiral wound membrane feed channels.

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Membranes, Free Full-Text

PDF] Impact of Modified Spacer on Flow Pattern in Narrow Spacer-Filled Channels for Spiral-Wound Membrane Modules

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect

Development of an automatic and object-oriented method for spacer design in the spiral wound nanofiltration modules to comprehensively enhance filtration performance - ScienceDirect